PM KUSUM Scheme:Solar Pumps, Solar Power Plants & Subsidies
Complete guide on PM KUSUM Scheme covering eligibility, components A, B & C, subsidy details, documents required, and how farmers can benefit from solar irrigation.
What is PM KUSUM Scheme?
The PM KUSUM Scheme is a large-scale government programme that helps India’s farming sector move to solar power — reducing farmers’ dependence on expensive diesel and unreliable grid electricity.
Officially known as Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan, the scheme is designed to reduce farmers’ dependence on diesel and grid electricity while creating additional income opportunities.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan — Urja Suraksha: energy security for farmers; Utthaan: income enhancement and rural upliftment.
Structure of PM KUSUM Scheme
Component A
Decentralized solar power plants on barren land — target 10,000 MW capacity.
Component B
Standalone solar agricultural pumps (off-grid) — target 14 lakh pumps.
Component C
Solarisation of existing grid-connected pumps — target 35 lakh pumps.
Subsidy support
Up to 60% (30% Central + 30% State) for solar pumps in most regions, and up to 80% in special regions (as per prevailing guidelines).
Income opportunity
Farmers can sell surplus power to the grid under Components A and C at state-approved tariffs.
Diesel reduction
Replaces diesel pumps with solar, cutting costs and emissions.
PM KUSUM eligibility (by component)
Eligibility varies by component — representative criteria from the programme structure:
Component A
Individual farmers, FPOs, Cooperatives, Panchayats and Water User Associations for decentralized plants.
Component B
Farmers in off-grid or weak-grid areas replacing diesel pumps with standalone solar pumps.
Component C
Farmers with existing grid-connected pumps eligible for solarisation as per state policy.
Documents Required for PM KUSUM Yojana
To successfully apply, you must ensure your documentation is complete. The documents required for pm kusum yojana typically include:
- Aadhaar Card & Identity Proof.
- Land Ownership Proof (specifically for Component A).
- Bank Account Details (Passbook or cancelled cheque).
- Detailed Project Report (DPR) (for larger plants).
- Consent Letter from DISCOMs.
- Data covering competitors, target market, and customer segments.
Implementation & Application Process
Portal Registration
Register on the state-specific renewable energy portal.
Proposal Submission
Upload all documents required for pm kusum yojana and technical details.
Technical Evaluation
DISCOMs and MNRE verify feasibility and alignment with state policies.
Installation
Commissioning by approved vendors.
Subsidy Disbursement
Funds are released after successful installation and verification.
Portal Registration
Register on the state-specific renewable energy portal.
Proposal Submission
Upload all documents required for pm kusum yojana and technical details.
Technical Evaluation
DISCOMs and MNRE verify feasibility and alignment with state policies.
Subsidy Disbursement
Funds are released after successful installation and verification.
Installation
Commissioning by approved vendors.
Frequently Asked Questions
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